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Continue reading →: The impact of Dalit assertion on politics and society in India
The rise of Dalit assertion in India has significantly influenced both the political landscape and societal dynamics. Historically, Dalits, who belong to the so-called “untouchable” castes, have been at the margins of Indian society, subject to systemic oppression, social exclusion, and economic deprivation. However, over the decades, especially after independence,…
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Continue reading →: What are the reasons for the persistence of inter-state water disputes?
Inter-state water disputes have been a persistent challenge in India, as the country faces significant pressure on its water resources due to growing population, climate change, and economic development. These disputes arise primarily due to the distribution of river waters among states, where the allocation of water resources becomes contentious.…
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Continue reading →: The role of states in industrialisation in the post-reform period
The post-reform period in India, following the economic liberalization of 1991, marked a significant shift in the country’s industrial policy. While the central government played a critical role in shaping the broader economic framework, state governments became more proactive in driving industrial growth. The role of states in industrialization has…
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Continue reading →: Development and freedom find new meanings in Amartya Kumar Sen’s formulation
Amartya Kumar Sen, the Nobel laureate in Economics, revolutionized the conventional understanding of development by emphasizing the intrinsic link between development and freedom. In his influential work “Development as Freedom”, Sen argued that development should not be measured merely by economic growth indicators such as GDP or industrial output. Instead,…
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Continue reading →: Nature and pattern of protest movements in India
Protest movements in India have been an integral part of the nation’s political and social fabric. Over the years, these movements have evolved in response to changing socio-political contexts, and they reflect the diverse concerns of various sections of society. The nature and pattern of these movements have ranged from…
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Continue reading →: The development leading to fragmentation of state party systems in India
The fragmentation of state party systems in India is a significant political phenomenon that has shaped the dynamics of electoral politics and governance in the country. This fragmentation has occurred over several decades, driven by various social, political, and economic factors. The process of fragmentation can be traced back to…
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Continue reading →: The changing nature of federalism in India
Federalism in India has undergone significant changes since the country’s independence in 1947. Initially designed to accommodate India’s vast diversity and maintain unity, the Indian federal system has evolved over time due to various political, economic, and social developments. While the Indian Constitution originally established a federal structure, its evolution…
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Continue reading →: The Marxian approach to study state politics
The Marxian approach to studying state politics is rooted in the philosophy of historical materialism, which suggests that the structure of society is primarily determined by its economic base. According to Karl Marx, the state is not a neutral or impartial entity but rather a tool that serves the interests…
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Continue reading →: Functions of the European Court of JusticeThe European Court of Justice (ECJ), established in 1952, is the highest judicial authority within the European Union (EU). It is located in Luxembourg and plays a central role in ensuring the uniform application and interpretation of EU law across all member states. The ECJ is tasked with upholding the…
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Continue reading →: European-Union and SAARCThe European Union (EU) and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) represent two distinct regional organizations: the EU is a political and economic union primarily composed of European countries, while SAARC is a regional organization comprising countries from South Asia. Despite their different structures, these organizations engage in…
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Continue reading →: The rise of Dalit and Backward Classes in Indian politics
The rise of Dalits and Backward Classes (BCs) in Indian politics has been a significant development in the post-independence period. Historically marginalized and subjected to social, political, and economic exclusion, these communities have gradually asserted their presence in the Indian political arena. Several factors have contributed to their increasing involvement…
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Continue reading →: Development as Freedom
The concept of “Development as Freedom” was introduced by Amartya Sen in his influential book, Development as Freedom (1999). Sen argues that the true measure of development should not be confined to economic growth alone, but should encompass the freedom and capabilities that enable individuals to lead a life they…
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